In the past, we have not disclosed lien release fees for a HELOC at origination as required by Regulation Z. We sometimes offer a change in terms agreement at the maturity of an account, for example after five years, instead of a rewrite of the loan. In the change in terms agreement, can we add language related to the future release fee and meet the disclosure requirement in Regulation Z, or should this have been included in the original disclosures and loan agreement?

No, we do not believe that adding language to a change in terms agreement allowing you to charge a lien release fee would satisfy Regulation Z’s requirement to disclose such fees at account opening.

For home-equity plans, Regulation Z states that creditors must disclose at account opening “the circumstances under which a finance charge will be imposed and an explanation of how it will be determined,” as well as “[t]he amount of any charge other than a finance charge that may be imposed as part of the plan, or an explanation of how the charge will be determined.” Regulation Z requires creditors to provide these account opening disclosures “before the first transaction is made under the plan.”

Consequently, we do not recommend charging a lien release fee that was not disclosed before the first transaction made under the HELOC. We believe that charging a HELOC fee that was not disclosed at the account opening would violate Regulation Z.

For resources related to our guidance, please see:

  • Regulation Z, 12 CFR 1026.6(a)(1) (“The requirements of this paragraph (a) apply only to home-equity plans subject to the requirements of § 1026.40. A creditor shall disclose the items in this section, to the extent applicable:

(1) Finance charge. The circumstances under which a finance charge will be imposed and an explanation of how it will be determined, as follows: . . .

(2) Other charges. The amount of any charge other than a finance charge that may be imposed as part of the plan, or an explanation of how the charge will be determined.”)

  • Regulation Z, 12 CFR 1026.5(b)(1)(i) (“The creditor shall furnish account-opening disclosures required by § 1026.6 before the first transaction is made under the plan.”)