One of our business customers is a law firm that is opening an office in another state. The law firm established a new LLC for the new office in the other state, and the LLC wants to open a checking account at our bank. Our account opening procedures require us to check that business customers have appropriate business registrations in place. Does the foreign LLC need to register in Illinois, even if it will not be transacting business in Illinois?

Whether a foreign LLC is “transacting business” in Illinois and therefore required to register with the Secretary of State is a highly fact-specific question, particularly with respect to a multi-state law firm; notably, this question also raises tax issues in some states. Fortunately, this is a question for the law firm and not for your bank.

The Customer Identification Program (CIP) rules do not require your bank to obtain a copy of a business customer’s state registration for purposes of opening a checking account. The CIP rules only require you to document the business customer’s identity — for example, by obtaining its certified articles of incorporation or articles of organization — when opening the account.

For resources related to our guidance, please see:

  • Limited Liability Company Act, 805 ILCS 180/45-5(a) (“ . . . before transacting business in this State, a foreign limited liability company shall be admitted to do so by the Secretary of State. . . .”)

  • CIP Rules, 31 CFR 1020.220(a)(2)(ii) (“For a bank relying on documents, the CIP must contain procedures that set forth the documents that the bank will use. These documents may include: . . . . For a person other than an individual (such as a corporation, partnership, or trust), documents showing the existence of the entity, such as certified articles of incorporation, a government-issued business license, a partnership agreement, or trust instrument.”)

  • FFIEC BSA/AML Examination Manual, Business Entities Overview (“Required account opening information may include articles of incorporation, a corporate resolution by the directors authorizing the opening of the account, or the appointment of a person to act as a signatory for the entity on the account.”)