We have a construction-only loan for the construction of a dwelling, and the loan has a twelve-month term. We have a second lien on the land underlying the dwelling and a first lien on the dwelling itself. Do the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) appraisal requirements apply?

Yes, we believe that the ECOA appraisal requirements do apply to this loan. The ECOA appraisal requirements apply to any loan “secured by a first lien on a dwelling,” and there is no exception for construction or temporary loans.

For resources related to our guidance, please see:

  • Regulation B, 12 CFR 1002.14(a) (“A creditor shall provide an applicant a copy of all appraisals and other written valuations developed in connection with an application for credit that is to be secured by a first lien on a dwelling. A creditor shall provide a copy of each such appraisal or other written valuation promptly upon completion, or three business days prior to consummation of the transaction (for closed-end credit) or account opening (for open-end credit), whichever is earlier. . . .”)