No, we do not believe that your bank may re-open the account to exercise a right of setoff in this situation.
While your deposit account agreement likely provided for a right of setoff relative to funds your former customer had on deposit, that customer no longer has a deposit account or funds on deposit, precluding a right of setoff. In addition, we believe that it could be viewed as unfair, deceptive, or abusive to re-open a customer’s account without their knowledge in order to lay claim to their funds.
For resources related to our guidance, please see:
- Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, 12 USC 5536(a) (“It shall be unlawful for (1) any covered person or service provider . . . (B) to engage in any unfair, deceptive, or abusive act or practice.”)